Ms. Terkper's Digital Classroom

Leading Through Delegation

Building Equitable Capacity in a Growing Math Department

Transformational Leadership Distributed Leadership Coaching Excellence Equity Champion

Leadership Challenge

Transforming inequitable delegation patterns in a grade 7–12 Alberta charter school

Challenge Overview

As Head of Mathematics in a rapidly growing Alberta charter school, I encountered a persistent leadership dilemma: centralized assessment development was overburdening a few individuals, limiting innovation, and reproducing inequitable power structures. Burnout was particularly acute among newer staff and teachers of color, who were underrepresented in leadership roles despite their qualifications and potential. This created a need to redistribute leadership in a more inclusive, capacity-building way. As Imani et al. (2023, p. 46) note, “Our teammate never gets to rise to their full responsibility, power, and potential” when delegation is withheld.

Building on Module 3’s systems thinking and Module 2’s emphasis on relational trust, I identified that the root of this challenge was not only structural but also cultural. Leadership was informally gatekept, often unintentionally, through norms of risk-aversion, control, and default assumptions about readiness. This mindset limited collective problem-solving and reinforced inequities. As Wagner et al. (2006, p. 140) emphasize, “when leaders begin owning these problems and taking responsibility for student achievement, they model a different and more productive way of approaching problems.” This adaptive challenge required not just technical fixes, but a deeper shift toward shared accountability and collective ownership of student learning.

Stakeholder Landscape

The mathematics team comprised 8 teachers (4 early-career, 2 mid-career, 2 veterans). Roughly 25% identified as BIPOC, and 25% identified as women. Each teacher oversaw a grade level from 7 through 12. Informal power imbalances existed based on tenure, subject specialization, and past visibility in school-wide initiatives.

While the formal structure had grade-level leads, there were no clear protocols for decision-making or shared ownership. Feedback suggested a lack of psychological safety for early career and BIPOC teachers to fully participate in leadership activities. These equity issues were compounded by inconsistent communication, vague role expectations, and a history of reactive, rather than developmental support structures (Module 6).

Equity and Delegation Focus

  • New teachers were not invited into leadership opportunities, often due to unspoken norms and perceptions of inexperience.
  • Veteran staff often retained decision-making authority, unintentionally limiting distributed leadership and reinforcing existing hierarchies.
  • Historic centralization around assessment design reinforced top-down control and disempowered emerging leaders.

As noted by Grissom et al. (2021), “Effective principals orient their practice toward instructionally focused interactions with teachers, building a productive school climate, facilitating collaboration and professional learning communities, and strategic personnel and resource management processes” (p. 92). Addressing these dynamics demanded a mindset shift from gatekeeping to capacity-building, rooted in equity and shared accountability.

Leadership Frameworks Applied

Transformational Leadership (Fullan, Rincon-Gallardo, & Hargreaves, 2015)

Definition: Mobilizing adaptive change by building trust, aligning vision, and fostering collective ownership (Crane, 2025).

Application: I shifted from a top-down assessment approach to collaborative co-design. This aligned with transformational principles by inspiring teachers to reimagine their roles as co-creators of a shared assessment philosophy. This reframing addressed entrenched power dynamics (Module 3) and improved professional capital. As Fullan, Rincon-Gallardo, and Hargreaves (2015) explain, “The success of a new accountability framework relies on the creation of systems that invest in and build the professional capital of teachers and school leaders to make sound decisions in classrooms and schools based on their best collective and individual professional judgment” (p. 7).

Connection to Action Plan: The co-created assessment workshops in Months 5–6 were grounded in this approach, promoting staff-led innovation and vision alignment through shared deliverables.

Distributed Leadership (Harris et al., 2022)

Definition: Leadership is not held by one individual but spread across formal and informal roles to foster shared ownership and sustainability. As Harris et al. (2022) explain, “Distributed leadership implies a model of shared, collective, and extended leadership practice where the emphasis is upon interdependent interactions rather than individual and independent actions” (p. 439).

Application: Using RACI charts, I created clearly defined responsibilities at each grade level. This supported the strategic delegation of tasks and built leadership capacity by embedding feedback loops and protocols into team routines (Module 4).

Connection to Action Plan: The RACI Chart Workshops in Months 1–2 and mid-course corrections based on peer feedback exemplify distributed leadership. This also reflects the equity-driven delegation models emphasized in Module 3 and the coaching-informed team norms in Module 6.

Coaching Leadership (Bungay Stanier, 2016; Module 2)

Definition: Supporting others in becoming problem-solvers by using inquiry-based conversations rather than giving directives (Bungay Stanier, 2016; Module 2).

Application: I embedded biweekly coaching check-ins using "What’s on your mind?" and "What’s the real challenge here for you?" This aligned with Module 2’s emphasis on trust-building and psychological safety (Bryk & Schneider, 2002). Early-career teachers expressed increased confidence and voice in meetings as a result.

Connection to Action Plan: Coaching check-ins were implemented starting in Month 1 and continued throughout. By Month 4, these check-ins fed into peer learning circles, reflecting a shift from individual coaching to community-based reflection (Module 5).

Success Metrics & Impact

85% Leadership Confidence Target
90% Co-created Assessments Goal
65% Increase in “Expertise Valued”
100% Early-Career Leadership Roles

Leadership Confidence

Target: 85%

Measured via pre/post Leadership Confidence Index surveys in Months 1 and 6, including Likert items on self-efficacy, role clarity, and peer trust.

“The level of relational trust among school personnel and between school personnel and parents predicts the extent to which children’s achievement in reading and math improves or declines over time.” (Bryk & Schneider, 2002, p. 782)

Co-created Assessments

Target: 90%

Measured by the proportion of shared unit plans submitted to the department folder, verified monthly by grade-level leads.

Expertise Valued

Target: 65%

Drawn from perception surveys and coded qualitative feedback on whose ideas are recognized during collaborative planning.

Early-Career Leadership

Target: 100%

Measured through participation logs from coaching, planning, and facilitation. Disaggregated by experience and identity.

“Our teammate never gets to rise to their full responsibility, power, and potential.” (Imani et al., 2023, p. 46)

Continuous Improvement Process: All data will be reviewed in bi-monthly meetings using Plan–Do–Study–Act (PDSA) cycles to enable iterative refinement, reflection, and shared accountability aligned with distributed and coaching leadership models (Grunow, 2015).

Six-Month Action Plan

Months 1–2: Foundation & Role Activation

Introduce the new leadership model during the department retreat using Liberatory Design principles. Use Distributed Leadership theory to guide RACI chart development. Begin biweekly coaching check-ins guided by the Coaching Habit (Bungay Stanier, 2016).

Metrics collected: Pre-assessment of Leadership Confidence Index (Week 2); sign-up logs for roles and coaching rounds begin.

Month 3: Mid-Course Feedback & Correction

Conduct midpoint review using feedback from coaching and planning meetings. Analyze anonymous responses from staff on inclusion and leadership using coding protocols grounded in relational trust (Bryk & Schneider, 2002). Realign RACI expectations and adjust workshop topics based on input.

Metrics collected: Midpoint climate survey, peer reflection logs, learning circle insights.

Month 4: Capacity Building for Equity

Facilitate an “Equitable Delegation” workshop (Module 5) and initiate peer-led professional learning circles. This phase reinforces Transformational Leadership by inspiring shared ownership and deepening collective vision alignment.

Metrics collected: Qualitative feedback on perceived expertise and role clarity; coaching session observations logged.

Months 5–6: Implementation & Evaluation

Lead assessment workshops co-designed by early-career teachers. Finalize documentation of all co-created assessments. Use the PDSA cycle to review outcomes and iterate next steps for sustained leadership distribution.

Metrics collected: Post-survey of Leadership Confidence Index, updated coaching logs, participation rates disaggregated by experience and identity.

Module 2's trust research reshaped my view of delegation - I now see shared authority as building trust, not losing control. This challenged my 'hero leadership' mindset.

- Hannah Terkper, Reflective Leadership Growth

Strategic Implementation

RACI Chart Workshops

Collaborative role definition amplifying BIPOC teacher voices through structured protocols.

Coaching for Growth

Personalized leadership pathways using "Coaching Habit" questions instead of directive feedback.

Structured Meetings

Meeting Wise "Stacked Start" protocols ensuring equal participation across all stakeholders.

Leadership in Action

Sample Staff Email: New Grade-Level Leadership Roles

Subject: Co-Designing Our Math Department Leadership Vision

Dear Team,

I hope you are all enjoying a peaceful summer. I'm writing to share with you that we're very excited to begin planning our August department retreat. We have a new model of grade-level leadership this year based on collective accountability, openness, and equity.

We'll be using the RACI model (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed) to co-create roles and responsibilities within our team. It's not about adding more work, it's about developing a leadership framework that supports our strengths, values, and aspirations. I invite every voice into this process.

During our retreat, we'll:

  • Think about what good team leadership is
  • Create clear leadership roles for each grade level
  • Try out new protocols for inclusive decision-making
  • Discuss embedding support and feedback loops

Your experiences and thoughts are central to co-creating this. Next week I'll post some guide questions so that you can begin thinking ahead.

Looking forward to collaborating with you all,
Hannah

Reflection on Leadership Growth

Over the course of this course, my leadership paradigm has been significantly shifted. Module 2's examination of relational trust (Bryk & Schneider, 2002) and consideration of equitable delegation dispelled the idea that great leaders must always "do it all." Now I can envision how equity and sustainability are founded on trust, shared vision, and distributed leadership.

As I've moved from a task-focused mindset to a trust-focused one, I've started to see delegation not as a handoff, but as a form of professional trust, a way to recognize, empower, and grow others. I've also come to appreciate that leadership is not just strategic, it's deeply human.

In the years to come, I will continue using frameworks like RACI and coaching processes (Bungay Stanier, 2016) with a deeper focus on existing in constant reflection, humility, and shared purpose.

Future Leadership Identity

Integrating coaching leadership with liberatory design to:

  • Center student voice in curriculum decisions
  • Embed "equity pauses" in meetings to check power dynamics
  • Model vulnerability by sharing delegation missteps
  • Build sustainable systems for inclusive leadership development

Leadership Development Journey Complete

This comprehensive showcase demonstrates the integration of transformational, distributed, and coaching leadership frameworks in building equitable capacity within educational organizations.

Academic Integration

Theory-to-practice application with scholarly foundation and measurable outcomes

Equity-Centered Leadership

Intentional focus on BIPOC teacher empowerment and inclusive delegation practices

Sustainable Systems

RACI frameworks and coaching protocols for long-term organizational growth

"Leadership is not about being in charge. Leadership is about taking care of those in your charge." — Applied through equitable delegation and distributed leadership practices

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